System of Units in Chemical Engineering | SI, CGS, FPS Explained in Hindi
ЁЯФ╣ System of Units рдХреНрдпрд╛ рд╣реЛрддрд╛ рд╣реИ?
Unit system рдХрд┐рд╕реА рднреА physical quantity рдХреЛ numerical рд░реВрдк рдореЗрдВ express рдХрд░рдиреЗ рдХрд╛ рддрд░реАрдХрд╛ рд╣реЛрддрд╛ рд╣реИред Chemical engineering рдореЗрдВ accurate unit conversion рдФрд░ consistency рдмрд╣реБрдд рдЬрд╝рд░реВрд░реА рд╣реЛрддреА рд╣реИ рддрд╛рдХрд┐ calculation рдореЗрдВ рдЧрд▓рддреА рди рд╣реЛред
ЁЯФ╕ Common Systems of Units
1. SI System (International System of Units)
- Globally accepted system
- Base units: meter (m), kilogram (kg), second (s), Kelvin (K), mole (mol)
2. CGS System (Centimeter-Gram-Second)
- Older system, smaller units
- Example: Force in dyne, Energy in erg
3. FPS System (Foot-Pound-Second)
- Primarily used in the USA
- Example: Length in feet, mass in pound (lb), force in lbf
ЁЯФ╣ Comparison of Common Quantities
Quantity | SI Unit | CGS Unit | FPS Unit |
---|---|---|---|
Length | meter (m) | centimeter (cm) | foot (ft) |
Mass | kilogram (kg) | gram (g) | pound (lb) |
Time | second (s) | second (s) | second (s) |
Force | newton (N) | dyne | lbf |
Energy | joule (J) | erg | BTU, ft┬╖lbf |
ЁЯФ╕ Important Conversion Factors
- 1 N = 105 dyne
- 1 J = 107 erg
- 1 kg = 2.2046 lb
- 1 m = 3.2808 ft
ЁЯФ╣ Application in Chemical Engineering
- Process design рдореЗрдВ consistent units рдЬрд╝рд░реВрд░реА
- Simulation software (Aspen Plus, DWSIM) SI рдореЗрдВ рдХрд╛рдо рдХрд░рддреЗ рд╣реИрдВ
- Unit conversion errors рд╕реЗ major calculation mistakes рд╣реЛ рд╕рдХрддреА рд╣реИрдВ
ЁЯФ╣ рдирд┐рд╖реНрдХрд░реНрд╖ (Conclusion)
System of units рдХреА рд╕рд╣реА understanding рдХрд┐рд╕реА рднреА chemical engineer рдХреЗ рд▓рд┐рдП fundamental рд╣реИред SI system рдЖрдЬ most preferred рд╣реИ, рд▓реЗрдХрд┐рди CGS рдФрд░ FPS systems рдХреЗ рд╕рд╛рде familiarity рднреА рдЬрд░реВрд░реА рд╣реИ рдЦрд╛рд╕рдХрд░ рдЬрдм рдЖрдк international data рдпрд╛ references use рдХрд░рддреЗ рд╣реИрдВред
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