System of Units in Chemical Engineering | SI, CGS, FPS Explained in Hindi


ЁЯФ╣ System of Units рдХреНрдпрд╛ рд╣реЛрддрд╛ рд╣реИ?

Unit system рдХрд┐рд╕реА рднреА physical quantity рдХреЛ numerical рд░реВрдк рдореЗрдВ express рдХрд░рдиреЗ рдХрд╛ рддрд░реАрдХрд╛ рд╣реЛрддрд╛ рд╣реИред Chemical engineering рдореЗрдВ accurate unit conversion рдФрд░ consistency рдмрд╣реБрдд рдЬрд╝рд░реВрд░реА рд╣реЛрддреА рд╣реИ рддрд╛рдХрд┐ calculation рдореЗрдВ рдЧрд▓рддреА рди рд╣реЛред


ЁЯФ╕ Common Systems of Units

1. SI System (International System of Units)

  • Globally accepted system
  • Base units: meter (m), kilogram (kg), second (s), Kelvin (K), mole (mol)

2. CGS System (Centimeter-Gram-Second)

  • Older system, smaller units
  • Example: Force in dyne, Energy in erg

3. FPS System (Foot-Pound-Second)

  • Primarily used in the USA
  • Example: Length in feet, mass in pound (lb), force in lbf
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ЁЯФ╣ Comparison of Common Quantities

QuantitySI UnitCGS UnitFPS Unit
Lengthmeter (m)centimeter (cm)foot (ft)
Masskilogram (kg)gram (g)pound (lb)
Timesecond (s)second (s)second (s)
Forcenewton (N)dynelbf
Energyjoule (J)ergBTU, ft┬╖lbf
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ЁЯФ╕ Important Conversion Factors

  • 1 N = 105 dyne
  • 1 J = 107 erg
  • 1 kg = 2.2046 lb
  • 1 m = 3.2808 ft
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ЁЯФ╣ Application in Chemical Engineering

  • Process design рдореЗрдВ consistent units рдЬрд╝рд░реВрд░реА
  • Simulation software (Aspen Plus, DWSIM) SI рдореЗрдВ рдХрд╛рдо рдХрд░рддреЗ рд╣реИрдВ
  • Unit conversion errors рд╕реЗ major calculation mistakes рд╣реЛ рд╕рдХрддреА рд╣реИрдВ
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ЁЯФ╣ рдирд┐рд╖реНрдХрд░реНрд╖ (Conclusion)

System of units рдХреА рд╕рд╣реА understanding рдХрд┐рд╕реА рднреА chemical engineer рдХреЗ рд▓рд┐рдП fundamental рд╣реИред SI system рдЖрдЬ most preferred рд╣реИ, рд▓реЗрдХрд┐рди CGS рдФрд░ FPS systems рдХреЗ рд╕рд╛рде familiarity рднреА рдЬрд░реВрд░реА рд╣реИ рдЦрд╛рд╕рдХрд░ рдЬрдм рдЖрдк international data рдпрд╛ references use рдХрд░рддреЗ рд╣реИрдВред

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